The Borges Real Estate Team
The Borges Real Estate Team
VA vs FHA vs Conventional Loans in LA | Compare - The Borges Real Estate Team
Questions about this topic?Call (213) 262-5092Text Us
March 21, 202624 min readBy Justin Borges
Share:
Home » Blog » VA vs FHA vs Conventional

VA Loan vs FHA vs Conventional: Which Is Best for LA Buyers?

Real dollar breakdowns at $600K, $800K, $1M, and $1.2M. Down payment math, insurance costs over 5 and 30 years, and a decision matrix built for LA price points.

By Justin Borges Published March 15, 2026 12 min read
Justin Borges
Justin Borges
Realtor® | DRE #01940318 | 13+ Years | $200M+ Career Sales
eXp Realty | Pasadena, CA
🏠
13+
Years Experience
💰
$200M+
Career Sales
📈
106%
List-to-Sale Ratio
🎯
3
Loan Types Compared
For LA buyers, VA loans win on total cost at every price point from $600K to $1.2M. Zero down payment, no monthly mortgage insurance, and a one-time funding fee that costs less than five years of PMI or MIP. If you do not have VA eligibility, FHA wins below 700 credit and conventional wins above 740.

I have worked with buyers in Pasadena, Eagle Rock, Glendale, and across the San Gabriel Valley for over 13 years. The single most common question I get from first-time buyers: "Should I go VA, FHA, or conventional?"

The answer depends on three things: your military eligibility status, your credit score, and how much cash you have for a down payment. But in a market where the median home price sits above $800,000 in most LA neighborhoods, the math gets very specific very fast.

This is not a generic loan comparison. I am going to run the actual numbers at four LA price points, show you what each loan costs over 5 and 30 years, and give you a decision matrix you can use today. Every dollar amount below reflects 2026 LA County loan limits and current rate assumptions.

Not sure which loan fits your situation? Text us for a free consultation.

✉ Text (213) 262-5092
Average response time: under 15 minutes

The Three Loan Types at a Glance

Before I get into the dollar-for-dollar comparisons, here is a quick overview of what separates these three loan programs for Los Angeles buyers.

🎖 VA Loan
Best Overall

Available to veterans, active-duty service members, and eligible surviving spouses. Backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. No maximum purchase price with full entitlement.

Down Payment
$0
Monthly Insurance
None
One-Time Fee
2.15%
Min Credit Score
~620
🏧 FHA Loan
Best for Low Credit

Government-insured loan through the Federal Housing Administration. Popular with first-time buyers in Highland Park, Alhambra, and other entry-level LA markets. 2026 LA County limit: $1,209,750.

Down Payment
3.5%
Monthly MIP
0.55%/yr
Upfront MIP
1.75%
Min Credit Score
580
🏢 Conventional Loan
Best for High Credit

Not government-backed. Offered by private lenders, backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Best rates go to 740+ credit scores. Most flexible for LA condos and investment properties. 2026 conforming limit: $1,249,125.

Down Payment
3-20%
Monthly PMI
0.5-1.2%/yr
PMI Removal
At 78% LTV
Min Credit Score
620
Feature VA FHA Conventional
Down Payment $0 3.5% 3-20%
Monthly Insurance None 0.55%/yr (life of loan) 0.5-1.2%/yr (removable)
Upfront Fee 2.15% funding fee 1.75% MIP None
Min Credit Score ~620 (lender varies) 580 620
Max DTI Up to 60% Up to 57% Up to 50%
Loan Limit (LA County) No limit (full entitlement) $1,209,750 $1,249,125
Condo Restrictions VA-approved only FHA-approved only Any condo
Seller Concessions Up to 4% Up to 6% 3-9% (varies by LTV)

Need help figuring out which loan you qualify for? Let us run the numbers for you.

✉ Text Us Your Scenario

Down Payment Math at LA Price Points

This is where the rubber meets the road. In Glendale, you are looking at $600K for a condo. In Pasadena, entry-level single-family starts around $800K. Move into South Pasadena or San Marino and you are at $1M to $1.2M before you blink.

Here is exactly what each loan type requires you to bring to closing at four LA price points.

At $600,000 (Condos in Alhambra, Glendale, Highland Park)

Cost Item VA FHA Conventional (5% down)
Down Payment $0 $21,000 $30,000
Upfront Fee/MIP $12,900 $10,133 $0
Loan Amount $612,900 $589,133 $570,000
Cash Needed at Close ~$8,000 ~$29,000 ~$38,000
✅ VA Advantage at $600K
A veteran buying a condo in Alhambra can get in with roughly $8,000 in closing costs and zero down. The same purchase on a conventional loan requires $38,000 out of pocket. That is a $30,000 difference on day one.

At $800,000 (Single-Family in Pasadena, Eagle Rock)

Cost Item VA FHA Conventional (5% down)
Down Payment $0 $28,000 $40,000
Upfront Fee/MIP $17,200 $13,510 $0
Loan Amount $817,200 $785,510 $760,000
Cash Needed at Close ~$10,500 ~$38,500 ~$50,500
💡 At $1,000,000 (South Pasadena, La Canada Flintridge)
VA: $0 down, ~$13,000 cash at close. FHA: $35,000 down, ~$48,000 cash at close. Conventional (5% down): $50,000 down, ~$63,000 cash at close. The VA advantage widens at every price tier.

At $1,200,000 (San Marino, Arcadia, Sierra Madre)

Cost Item VA FHA Conventional (5% down)
Down Payment $0 N/A (near limit) $60,000
Upfront Fee/MIP $25,800 N/A $0
Loan Amount $1,225,800 N/A $1,140,000
Cash Needed at Close ~$15,500 N/A ~$75,500
⚠ FHA Hits Its Ceiling
At $1.2M, FHA is effectively out of the picture. The 2026 LA County FHA limit is $1,209,750, which means an FHA buyer maxes out around $1,253,000 with 3.5% down. For higher price points in Arcadia, San Marino, or Sierra Madre, your options are VA or conventional only.

Want your own personalized down payment breakdown? Text us your target price and credit score.

✉ Get Your Custom Numbers

PMI, MIP, and Funding Fee: The Real Cost

This is the section most "loan comparison" articles skip. They show you the monthly payment and call it a day. But the true cost of each loan type shows up in the insurance or fees you pay over time. For buyers in the LA market, these numbers get large fast.

Let me break this down at the $800,000 price point, which is the sweet spot for Pasadena and NELA single-family homes.

Total Insurance/Fee Cost on an $800K Home

Time Period VA (Funding Fee) FHA (MIP) Conventional (PMI)
Year 1 $17,200 (one-time) $13,510 + $4,320/yr $5,700/yr
After 5 Years $17,200 total $35,110 total $28,500 total
After 10 Years $17,200 total $56,710 total $42,000 total*
After 30 Years $17,200 total $143,110 total $42,000 total*

*Conventional PMI drops at 78% LTV, typically around year 8-10. FHA MIP stays for the life of the loan when putting less than 10% down.

$125,910
How much more FHA costs vs VA in insurance over 30 years on an $800K LA home

5-Year Insurance Cost Comparison ($800K Home)

VA Loan$17,200
Conventional (PMI)$28,500
FHA (MIP)$35,110
💡 Why This Matters for LA Buyers
In Pasadena and South Pasadena, many buyers plan to stay 5-7 years before upsizing. In that window, a VA buyer on an $800K home saves $11,300 compared to conventional and $17,910 compared to FHA. That is real money, not a rounding error.

One more thing. Veterans with a VA-connected disability rating of 10% or higher pay zero funding fee. That means the total insurance cost of a VA loan for a disabled veteran is $0. Not $17,200. Zero. On a $1M home in La Canada Flintridge, that is $21,500 you never pay.

VA-eligible? Let us calculate your exact funding fee (or confirm you are exempt).

✉ Check Your VA Benefit

Credit Scores and DTI Limits

Your credit score does not just determine whether you get approved. It determines how much you pay. In the LA market where loan amounts are high, even a 0.25% rate difference on an $800K loan costs $150 per month.

Credit Score Requirements by Loan Type

Credit Range VA FHA Conventional
500-579 Not available Yes (10% down required) Not available
580-619 Some lenders Yes (3.5% down) Not available
620-679 Yes (good rates) Yes (good rates) Yes (high PMI)
680-739 Yes (great rates) Yes (great rates) Yes (moderate PMI)
740+ Yes (best rates) Yes (best rates) Yes (lowest PMI, best rates)

DTI (Debt-to-Income) Limits

DTI matters more than most buyers realize. In LA, where housing costs eat up a larger share of income, hitting the DTI ceiling is common. Here is how each loan type handles it.

VA Loan (Max DTI)Up to 60%
FHA Loan (Max DTI)Up to 57%
Conventional Loan (Max DTI)Up to 50%
✅ What This Means in Practice
A buyer earning $150,000/year with $2,000/month in existing debt can qualify for approximately $5,500/month in housing costs on VA (60% DTI), $5,125/month on FHA (57% DTI), or $4,250/month on conventional (50% DTI). That $1,250/month difference between VA and conventional translates to roughly $180,000 in additional buying power in Pasadena's market.

Curious about your max approval amount? Text us your income and debts for a quick estimate.

✉ Get a Quick Estimate

Appraisal and Closing Cost Differences

Appraisals work differently on each loan type, and in LA's older housing stock, this matters. Homes built in the 1920s through 1960s across Pasadena, Eagle Rock, and Highland Park often trigger issues on government-backed appraisals that conventional appraisals skip entirely.

Appraisal Factor VA FHA Conventional
Strictness Strictest (MPR standards) Strict (health/safety) Most lenient
Can Waive? No No Yes
Timeline 10-14 days 7-10 days 5-7 days
Stays on Property 6 months 120 days Buyer only
Pest Inspection Required (CA) Required if flagged Not required
Older LA Homes Peeling paint, handrails flagged Similar flags to VA Rarely flagged
⚠ Older Homes in Pasadena and Eagle Rock
Homes built before 1978 get extra scrutiny on VA and FHA appraisals. Peeling paint triggers lead paint concerns. Missing handrails, outdated electrical panels, and roofs with less than two years of life get flagged. I always recommend a pre-inspection before making a VA or FHA offer on a pre-1978 home in LA.

Closing Cost Comparison ($800K Home)

Closing Cost Item VA FHA Conventional
Title + Escrow $4,000-$5,300 $4,000-$5,300 $4,000-$5,300
Upfront Fee/MIP $17,200 (can finance) $13,510 (can finance) $0
Typical Total (excl. down) $8,000-$10,500 $8,000-$10,000 $7,500-$9,500
💡 Seller Concessions in LA
In the current LA market, asking for seller concessions is possible on properties sitting 30+ days. VA allows up to 4% seller concessions ($32,000 on an $800K home). FHA allows up to 6% ($48,000). Conventional allows 3% with less than 10% down ($24,000). I regularly negotiate 2-3% in concessions for buyers in Pasadena and the SGV.

Wondering about total closing costs for your specific situation?

✉ Text for a Closing Cost Estimate

Already own a home in LA? Find out what it is worth before your next move.

🏠 Get Your Free Home Value Estimate

Refinance Options and Exit Strategies

Your first mortgage is rarely your last. In my experience working with buyers across Pasadena and the San Gabriel Valley, most people refinance within 3-5 years. The refinance options available to you depend heavily on your original loan type.

Refinance Factor VA IRRRL FHA Streamline Conventional
Appraisal Not required Not required Required
Income Docs None Minimal Full underwriting
Refi Fee 0.5% funding fee 0.01% upfront MIP Closing costs only
Timeline 15-20 days 20-30 days 30-45 days
Insurance After Refi None MIP continues (life of loan) PMI drops at 80% LTV

The VA IRRRL is the simplest refinance in the industry: no appraisal, no income verification, no credit check in most cases. You just need a net tangible benefit (lower rate). This alone makes VA loans worth choosing if you are eligible. Many FHA borrowers in LA eventually refinance into conventional once they have 20% equity to eliminate their lifetime MIP.

⚠ The FHA-to-Conventional Refinance Trap
FHA borrowers who put less than 10% down pay MIP for the life of the loan. The only escape is refinancing into a conventional loan, which requires 20% equity and full underwriting. In a flat or declining LA market, it could take 8-12 years to build enough equity. That is 8-12 years of paying $350+/month in MIP that VA borrowers never pay.

Planning to refinance later? Let us map out your exit strategy before you choose a loan.

✉ Text for Refinance Strategy

Decision Matrix: Your Exact Scenario

I have put together the scenarios I see most often from buyers across Pasadena, Glendale, Eagle Rock, and the San Gabriel Valley. Find yours below.

If You Are...
A veteran buying anywhere under $1.2M in LA County
Use VA. Zero down, no PMI, lowest total cost at every price point. The funding fee is a one-time cost that pales next to years of PMI or MIP. If you have a disability rating, the funding fee is waived entirely. This is not even close.
If You Are...
A veteran with a disability rating buying over $1M
VA is the clear winner. Zero down, zero funding fee, zero monthly insurance. On a $1.2M home in Arcadia or San Marino, you save over $85,000 compared to conventional over 10 years. No other loan comes close.
If You Are...
A non-veteran with 580-619 credit and limited savings
FHA is your only real option. Conventional requires 620+ and FHA accepts 580 with 3.5% down. Focus on getting into the home, building equity, then refinance into conventional once your credit hits 740 and you have 20% equity. Areas like Alhambra and Highland Park have FHA-friendly condos under $600K.
If You Are...
A non-veteran with 740+ credit and 10-20% down payment
Go conventional. At 740+, your PMI will be low (around 0.3-0.5%), and with 10%+ down, it drops off faster. You also get the most flexibility on property types, especially for condos in Downtown LA, Glendale, or Pasadena where FHA/VA approval lists are limited.
If You Are...
A non-veteran with 620-699 credit and minimal down payment
Compare FHA and conventional side by side. FHA usually wins on rate but loses on lifetime MIP. If you plan to stay under 10 years, FHA may cost less. Over 10 years, conventional with PMI removal wins since PMI drops off at 78% LTV.
If You Are...
Buying a condo in LA (any loan type)
Check approval lists first. Conventional works on any condo. FHA and VA require the building to be on their approved lists, which eliminates many LA complexes in DTLA, Silver Lake, and older conversions. Several Pasadena and Glendale buildings are VA-approved. I can pull the approval lists for any building in LA County.

Still not sure? Text us your situation and we will tell you which loan wins for you.

✉ Text (213) 262-5092
We respond within 15 minutes during business hours

Common Myths Debunked

After 13 years of helping buyers in LA, I hear the same myths repeated by friends, family members, and even some loan officers. Let me set the record straight.

Myth
"Sellers won't accept VA offers in LA."
Reality
I close VA deals in Pasadena and the SGV regularly. Sellers care about the strength of your offer, not the loan type. A VA offer with a strong pre-approval, reasonable contingency timeline, and a good agent gets accepted. I have closed VA purchases in competitive multiple-offer situations in South Pasadena and Eagle Rock within the past year.
Myth
"FHA loans are only for first-time buyers."
Reality
There is no first-time buyer requirement for FHA. You can use FHA whether it is your first home or your fifth. The only restriction: you can only have one FHA loan at a time (with limited exceptions). Repeat buyers in Alhambra and Temple City use FHA regularly.
Myth
"Conventional always has the best interest rates."
Reality
VA loan rates are consistently 0.25-0.5% lower than conventional rates because the VA guaranty reduces lender risk. On an $800K loan, that 0.25% difference saves $167/month or $60,000 over 30 years. FHA rates are also typically lower than conventional, though the MIP erases that advantage.
Myth
"VA loans take forever to close."
Reality
The average VA loan closes in 30-35 days, about 3-5 days longer than conventional. In practice, I have closed VA loans in Pasadena in as few as 21 days when the buyer had their COE ready and chose a VA-experienced lender. The difference is negligible when you are saving tens of thousands in fees.
Myth
"You can only use your VA loan once."
Reality
You can use your VA loan benefit multiple times. Once you sell a home and pay off the VA loan, your full entitlement is restored. You can even have two VA loans at the same time if you have enough remaining entitlement. I have worked with veterans in Pasadena who have used their VA benefit three or four times.

Have a loan question that is not answered here? Text us directly.

✉ Ask a Loan Question

Thinking about selling your current LA home before buying? See what it is worth.

📊 Free Home Valuation Tool

Quick Reference Cheat Sheet

If You Want... Choose This Why
Lowest total cost over 30 years VA $0 down + zero monthly insurance = unbeatable
Lowest cash needed at closing VA $0 down, funding fee can be financed
Approval with credit under 620 FHA Only option that accepts 580 with 3.5% down
Maximum buying power (DTI) VA Up to 60% DTI = more purchasing capacity
Most condo flexibility Conventional No approval list required for any condo
Insurance that drops off Conventional PMI auto-removes at 78% LTV
Easiest future refinance VA (IRRRL) No appraisal, no income docs, 15-20 days
Purchase above $1.25M VA or Jumbo Conv. VA has no limit; FHA caps at ~$1.21M

Ready to get pre-approved? We work with lenders experienced in VA, FHA, and conventional.

✉ Text for Lender Introductions
We connect you with lenders who close on time in LA County

Frequently Asked Questions

Which loan type has the lowest monthly payment in Los Angeles?

VA loans almost always produce the lowest monthly payment in LA. On an $800,000 home, a VA loan with $0 down and no PMI runs about $5,090 per month. FHA with 3.5% down plus MIP costs roughly $5,340. Conventional with 5% down plus PMI lands around $5,280. The VA advantage grows at higher price points.

Can I use an FHA loan to buy a home over $1 million in LA?

Not with a standard FHA loan. The 2026 FHA loan limit for LA County is $1,209,750. You could buy up to about $1,253,000 with the minimum 3.5% down payment. Above that, you need a conventional jumbo loan or VA loan. VA loans have no maximum purchase price for veterans with full entitlement.

How much does PMI cost on a conventional loan in Los Angeles?

PMI on a conventional loan in LA typically runs 0.5% to 1.2% of the loan amount per year, depending on your credit score, down payment, and loan size. On a $760,000 loan (5% down on $800K), that is $317 to $760 per month. PMI drops off automatically at 78% loan-to-value, usually 7-10 years into the loan.

Is the VA funding fee worth it compared to PMI?

Yes, in almost every scenario. The VA funding fee is a one-time cost of 2.15% (first use, $0 down) that can be rolled into the loan. PMI on conventional loans costs 0.5-1.2% every year until you reach 78% LTV. On an $800K home, the VA funding fee totals $17,200 once, while conventional PMI costs $45,600 to $109,440 over 10 years. Veterans with disability ratings pay zero funding fee.

What credit score do I need for each loan type in LA?

VA loans have no official minimum, though most lenders require 620. FHA accepts scores as low as 580 with 3.5% down, or 500 with 10% down. Conventional loans need 620 minimum, but you will pay significantly higher PMI below 740. For the best rates in LA's competitive market, aim for 740+ regardless of loan type.

Can I remove MIP from an FHA loan?

If you put less than 10% down on an FHA loan, the annual MIP stays for the entire life of the loan. It never drops off. The only way to eliminate it is to refinance into a conventional loan once you reach 20% equity. This is a major cost difference compared to VA loans (no ongoing insurance) and conventional loans (PMI drops at 78% LTV).

Which loan type is best for buying a condo in Los Angeles?

Conventional loans offer the most flexibility for LA condos since any condo qualifies. FHA requires the complex to be on the FHA-approved list, which eliminates many LA buildings. VA loans require VA-approved condo projects. In areas like Downtown LA, Pasadena, or Glendale, check condo approval status before choosing your loan type.

Should I put money down on a VA loan in Los Angeles?

It depends on your cash reserves. Putting 5% down on a VA loan reduces the funding fee from 2.15% to 1.5%, saving $5,200 on an $800K purchase. But $0 down is one of the VA loan's biggest advantages. If you need cash for moving costs, furniture, or an emergency fund after buying in LA, keep the money and finance the full amount.

Have a question not listed above? We are here to help.

✉ Text Your Question
Justin Borges
Justin Borges
Realtor® | DRE #01940318 | eXp Realty
13+ years of experience helping buyers and sellers across Los Angeles County. $200M+ in career sales with a 106% list-to-sale ratio. Specializing in VA loans, multifamily investing, probate, and first-time buyers across Pasadena, the San Gabriel Valley, NELA, Glendale, and Burbank. Office: 680 E Colorado Blvd Suite 180, Pasadena, CA 91101.

Related Resources

Ready to Buy in LA?

Whether you are using VA, FHA, or conventional, I will make sure you choose the loan that saves you the most money at your price point.

  • Free loan comparison with real numbers for your scenario
  • Connections to lenders experienced with VA, FHA, and conventional in LA
  • 13+ years of LA market knowledge working for you
Text is fastest. SMS: sms:+12132625092 | Average response: under 15 minutes
Background

Have Questions? Let's Connect

Our team is ready to provide personalized insights for your real estate journey.

Or call us directly at (213) 262-5092

VA vs FHA vs Conventional Loans in LA | Compare | The Borges Real Estate Team